Why Terminology Matters
Product names can vary between manufacturers and regions. A basic fireworks glossary helps customers understand descriptions and compare products more confidently. General terminology should always be combined with the specific instructions printed on the product.
Common Product Terms
Pyrotechnic composition refers broadly to the specialised energetic composition used to create a pyrotechnic effect. Different formulations and arrangements can create light, colour, sparks, movement or sound. Consumers should never open a firework or attempt to access its composition.
A fuse is an ignition component designed to transfer ignition into the firework. Never cut, shorten, remove or replace a fuse. Altering an ignition system can change how a product functions and create an unpredictable hazard.
A fountain is a ground-based firework designed to produce a stream or fountain of sparks and light. Flower pots are a familiar example of this broad category. They should be placed on a suitable stable surface and used according to the instructions.
A chakra or wheel is designed to rotate and create a circular visual effect. The operating area should be clear, and the product should not be restrained or modified.
A rocket is designed to travel upward before producing its intended effect. It requires an unobstructed trajectory and an appropriate open area. Aerial effects are produced above ground, but different aerial products can have very different operating requirements.
A combination firework contains multiple authorised effects in a single product. The sequence and duration depend on its design.
A sound-emitting firework is designed to create an audible effect in addition to or instead of a visual effect. Sound levels are subject to applicable requirements and restrictions. PESO publishes authorised-fireworks information and public guidance on sound limits.
"Green Crackers", Safety Distance and Misfires
In India, "green crackers" generally refers to specified reduced-emission fireworks within the applicable regulatory and standards framework. The phrase should not be interpreted as meaning zero-emission or pollution-free. Supreme Court directions have addressed reduced-emission or green crackers and prohibited the use of barium salts in manufacture under those directions.
Safety distance means the separation required between an operating firework and people or protected areas. The appropriate distance depends on the product and applicable requirements. Customers should follow the specific product instructions rather than applying one generic distance to every firework.
A misfire or dud is a firework that does not function as intended after ignition. Do not approach it immediately, relight it or tamper with it. Follow official and manufacturer guidance for waiting and disposal.
Understanding these terms makes a product catalogue easier to use. At Olira, product descriptions should combine familiar names with clear explanations so customers know what kind of effect to expect and what safety considerations apply.